Using Azure CLI for managing Azure resources
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Installing Azure CLI
- Login to the machine using privileged account.
- Download the latest build of Azure CLI.
- Windows download instruction and location:
- RHEL/CentOS download instruction and location:
- Ubuntu/Debian download instruction and location:
Common Azure CLI commands
- Login to an Azure account, from command prompt:
- az login
- List available subscriptions:
- az account list --output table
- Change the context to a specific Azure subscription:
- az account set --subscription "My Subscription"
- Note: Replace “My Subscription” with the relevant subscription name
- Run the command below to verify the currently selected Azure subscription:
- az account show
- Create a new Azure resource group:
- az group create --name MyResourceGroup --location MyLocation
- Note 1: Replace MyResourceGroup with your own relevant group name
- Note 2: Replace MyLocation with the target location, from the list below:
- https://azure.microsoft.com/en-us/global-infrastructure/locations/
- List information about a resource group:
- az group show --name MyResourceGroup --output table
- Note: Replace MyResourceGroup with your own relevant group name
- List available virtual networks:
- az network vnet list --output table
- List available subnets (Run the command as a single line):
- az network vnet subnet list --resource-group MyResourceGroup --vnet-name MyVNet --output table
- Note 1: Replace MyResourceGroup with your own relevant group name
- Note 2: Replace MyVNet with the relevant VNET name
- Create a new virtual network and a new subnet (Run the command as a single line):
- az network vnet create --resource-group MyResourceGroup -n MyVnet --address-prefix <Virtual network address prefix CIDR> --subnet-name MySubnet --subnet-prefix <Subnet address prefix CIDR>
- Note 1: Replace MyResourceGroup with your own relevant group name
- Note 2: Replace MyVNet with the relevant VNET name
- Note 3: Replace MySubnet with the target subnet name
- Note 4: Replace <Virtual network address prefix CIDR> with relevant value (see example below)
- Note 5: Replace <Subnet address prefix CIDR> with relevant value (see example below)
- Example:
- az network vnet create --resource-group MyResourceGroup -n MyVnet --address-prefix 10.0.0.0/16 --subnet-name MySubnet --subnet-prefix 10.0.0.0/24
- List all available network security groups:
- az network nsg list --output table
- Create a new network security group:
- az network nsg create --resource-group MyResourceGroup -n MyNsg
- Note 1: Replace MyResourceGroup with your own relevant group name
- Note 2: Replace MyNsg with the target network security group
- List all default available rules inside a network security group (Run the command as a single line):
- az network nsg show --resource-group MyResourceGroup -n MyNsg --query "defaultSecurityRules[]" --output table
- Note 1: Replace MyResourceGroup with your own relevant group name
- Note 2: Replace MyNsg with the target network security group
- List all available rules inside a network security group (Run the command as a single line):
- az network nsg rule list --resource-group MyResourceGroup --nsg-name MyNsg --output table
- Note 1: Replace MyResourceGroup with your own relevant group name
- Note 2: Replace MyNsg with the target network security group
- Create a new RDP rule inside an existing network security group (Run the command as a single line)
- az network nsg rule create --resource-group MyResourceGroup --nsg-name MyNsg -n AllowRDP --priority 500 --source-address-prefixes Internet --destination-port-ranges 3389 --access Allow --protocol Tcp --description "Allow RDP"
- Note 1: Replace MyResourceGroup with your own relevant group name
- Note 2: Replace MyNsg with the target network security group
- Note 3: Replace AllowRDP with the relevant rule name
- Note 4: Replace 3389 with the relevant port number
- Note 5: Replace "Allow RDP" with the relevant rule description
- List available public IP addresses assigned to virtual machines:
- az network public-ip list --output table
- List available virtual machines in a subscription:
- az vm list --output table
- List available virtual machines in a specific resource group:
- az vm list --resource-group MyResourceGroup --output table
- Note: Replace MyResourceGroup with your own relevant group name
- Create a Linux VM:
- az vm create -n MyVm --resource-group MyResourceGroup --image Centos --data-disk-sizes-gb 10 20 --size Standard_DS2_v2 --vnet-name MyVnet --subnet MySubnet --admin-username myusername --generate-ssh-keys
- Note 1: Replace MyResourceGroup with your own relevant group name
- Note 2: Replace MyVm with the target virtual machine hostname
- Note 3: Replace MyVNet with the relevant VNET name
- Note 4: Replace MySubnet with the target subnet name
- Note 5: Replace myusername with the relevant value
- Get information about a specific virtual machine inside a resource group:
- az vm show --resource-group MyResourceGroup -n MyVm
- Note 1: Replace MyResourceGroup with your own relevant group name
- Note 2: Replace MyVm with the target virtual machine hostname
- Show VM power state:
- az vm show --resource-group MyResourceGroup -n MyVm -d --query "powerState"
- Note 1: Replace MyResourceGroup with your own relevant group name
- Note 2: Replace MyVm with the target virtual machine hostname
- Start a virtual machine inside a specific resource group:
- az vm start --resource-group MyResourceGroup -n MyVm
- Note 1: Replace MyResourceGroup with your own relevant group name
- Note 2: Replace MyVm with the target virtual machine hostname
- Restart a virtual machine inside a specific resource group:
- az vm restart --resource-group MyResourceGroup -n MyVm
- Note 1: Replace MyResourceGroup with your own relevant group name
- Note 2: Replace MyVm with the target virtual machine hostname
- Stop a virtual machine inside a specific resource group:
- az vm stop --resource-group MyResourceGroup -n MyVm
- Note 1: Replace MyResourceGroup with your own relevant group name
- Note 2: Replace MyVm with the target virtual machine hostname
- List available virtual machine sizes for a region:
- az vm list-sizes -l MyLocation --output table
- Note: Replace MyLocation with the target location, from the list below:
- https://azure.microsoft.com/en-us/global-infrastructure/locations/
- List available virtual machine image publishers for a region:
- az vm image list-publishers -l MyLocation --output table
- Note: Replace MyLocation with the target location, from the list below:
- https://azure.microsoft.com/en-us/global-infrastructure/locations/
- List available virtual machine image SKU’s for a region:
- az vm list-skus -l MyLocation --output table
- Note: Replace MyLocation with the target location, from the list below:
- https://azure.microsoft.com/en-us/global-infrastructure/locations/
- List available storage accounts:
- az storage account list
- Create an empty new storage account:
- az storage account create -n mystorageaccount01111 --resource-group MyResourceGroup -l MyLocation --sku Standard_LRS
- Note 1: Replace MyResourceGroup with your own relevant group name
- Note 2: Replace MyLocation with the target location, from the list below:
- https://azure.microsoft.com/en-us/global-infrastructure/locations/
- Note 3: Replace mystorageaccount01111 with a unique storage account name between 3-24 characters (numbers and lower-case letters)
- Remove a storage account (Run as a single line):
- az storage account delete -n mystorageaccount01111 --resource-group MyResourceGroup
- Note 1: Replace MyResourceGroup with your own relevant group name
- Note 2: Replace mystorageaccount01111 with the relevant storage account name